Attention of the sustainArt Observatory is focussed on the artistic communities
of all those countries considered by the International Monetary Fund as emerging
and developing economies.
Periodically, the Observatory analyses one country in detail.

About Us Outline

    Land Area    45,228 km²

    Bordering Countries    Latvia, Russia

    Geographic coordinates    59 00 N, 26 00 E

    Coastline    1,242 mainland, including islands 2551 km ca (www.estonica.org)

    Population    1,340,021 (2010 estimate)

    Time Zone    UTC/GMT +3 hours (Current)

    Official Language    Estonian

    Currency    Estonian kroon

    Dialling Code    +372

    Internet TLD    .ee

    Internet users    888,100 (ww.internetworldstats.com)

    Highest Peak    Suur Munamägi (318m)

    Five National Parks:    Karula National Park

                                          Lahemaa National Park

                                          Matsalu National Park

                                          Soomaa National Park

                                          Vilsandi National Park

     

    Estonia is almost 50% forest
    Over 10% of Estonia's land territory is designated a protected area
    There are over 1500 islands
    (www.visitestonia.com)


    Fauna:   Mammals 64 Species ( brown bear, the wolf, the lynx and the European otter) 

    Birds 329 Species (Of these, 222 species breed in Estonia (206 of them   regularly), 38 are transit migrants or winter visitors and the rest are occasional visitors) 

    Fish 65 Species 

    Amphibians 11 species Reptiles 3 species of lizards and 2 species of snakes

    Invertebrates 15 000 species of insects and over 3500 species of other invertebrates 
    (www.estonica.org)

     

    National Territorial Waters:    12 nautical miles, i.e. ca 22.2 km

     

    ECONOMY NUMBERS

    Exports:    $9.233 billion (2009 est.) $12.63 billion (2008 est.)
    Exports – commodities machinery and equipment 29%, wood and paper 13%, metals 10%, food products 8%, textiles 5%, chemical products
    Exports – partners: Finland 18.3%, Sweden 13.8%, Russia 10.3%, Latvia 10%, Lithuania 5.7%, Germany 5.1%, US 4.8% (2008)
    Imports:    $9.315 billion (2009 est.) $15.35 billion (2008 est.)
    Imports – commodities: machinery and equipment 35%, textiles 19%, mineral fuels 19%, chemical products 9%, foodstuffs 6%
    Imports – partners: Finland 14.2%, Germany 13.3%, Sweden 10%, Lithuania 8.9%, Latvia 8.9%, Russia 7.4%, Poland 4.6% (2008)

    (data from www.economywatch.com)

Focus On: Estonia