Attention of the sustainArt Observatory is focussed on the artistic communities
of all those countries considered by the International Monetary Fund as emerging
and developing economies.
Periodically, the Observatory analyses one country in detail.

About Us Outline

    Land area: 1,138,910 sq km

    Land extends: 1,700 km NNW–SSE and 1,210 km NNE–SSW

    Caribbean coastline: 1,760 km

    Pacific coastline: 1, 448 km


    Population: 44,760,630 (2009 estimate) 42,888,592 (2005 census)


    Time zones: UTC-5


    Official language: Spanish ( other languages and dialects are official in their territories) 


    Currency: Peso


    Dialling Code: +57


    Internet TLD: .co


    Seasons: (guidelines)
    2 wet seasons from March to May and from September to November
    2 dry seasons from December to February and from June to September

    (Northern plains there is only one long wet season from May to October)


    Annual average rainfall: 107 cm


    Volcanoes in Colombia:

    Azufral – 4070 m; Cerro Bravo – 4000 m; Cerro Machín – 2650; Cerro Negro de Mayasquer – 4445 m; Cumbal – 4764; Dona Juana – 4150 m; Galeras – 4276 m; Nevado de Huila – 5365 m; Nevado del Tolima – 5200 m; Nevado del Ruiz – 5321 m; Petacas – 4054m; Purace – 4650 m; Romeral – 3858 m; Santa Isabel – 4950 m; Sotara – 4400 m.


    Highest Peaks: Mount Cristóbal Colón and Simon Bolivar (5,776 m)


    Total Forest Area: 60,728,000 ha


    Biodiversity:

    Colombia is the second most biologically diverse country in the world.

    More than 1,821 species of birds, 623 species of amphibians, 467 species of mammals, 518 species of reptiles, and 3,200 species of fish. Species of plants 51,220.
    (Mongabay.com)


    Trees:

    5,000 native species

    Critically endangered: 31
    Endangered: 50
    Vulnerable: 108

    (Mongabay.com)


    ECONOMY NUMBERS

    Major Exports    2007                           % of total

    Petroleum&petroleum products              24.4

    Coal                                                       11.7

    Coffee                                                    5.7


    Major Imports    2007                           % of total

    Intermediate goods                                43.1

    Capital goods                                         36.3

    Consumer goods                                    20.7

    (data from Economist.com)


    COLOMBIA AND COFFEE

    Coffee production for 2008:  12300000 (bags of 70kg)

    Estimation for 2009: 11,5-11,8 MLN bags

    (data from www.ico.org)


    COFFEE ARABICA IN COLOMBIA

    Elegance. Which above all means balance: between bitterness and acidity, between the sweetness of the taste and the roundness in the cup. With such a classic foundation, the elegance of Colombian coffee can allow itself a little frivolity in the details: from the characteristic aroma of chocolate. It can boldly add flowery notes of lime, orange, bergamot – at times, even tuberose and jasmine; it can even evoke ripe red fruits. In the mouth, it leaves a lingering taste of caramel, and sometimes of toast. Smooth and captivating.


    ART NUMBERS
    Private Galleries,  26; Public Institutions,  10; Art schools,  2 (+ University departments); Art fairs, 1; Biennales etc.. 1.




Focus On: Colombia        
Colombia Art Highlight